The "Crime Reduction Act" is a fictional creation that forms the foundation for the "Don't Drink and Drive" story series and future narratives in the same universe. Set in an alternative contemporary Portugal. I have no legal training and English is not my first language, so this law may seem poorly crafted. I tried to be as grandiose and formal as I could. Anyone can use this law as a basis for their own stories or suggest changes to it.
===Crime Reduction Act - Republic of Portugal 2020===
=Definition and Purpose=
Given the widespread sense of impunity and the increase in cases of non-violent crimes, particularly of a fiscal and road nature, as well as corruption and influence trafficking crimes, the legislator deemed it necessary to proceed with significant modifications to the penal and legal system.
Introduction of a judicial slavery system in favor of victims of crimes or the state in complementarity with existing prison sentences and fines.
Reintroduction of corporal punishment as a penalty for minor crimes or as an ancillary penalty.
Simplification of the 1976 judicial process code by removing the suspension effect of appeals, limiting the number of possible appeals, and including the possibility of increasing the penalty for appeals without a valid reason.
Introduction of the death penalty for particularly serious crimes and for repeat offenders.
Introduction of electronic and neurological means of evidence, commonly known as lie detectors, in investigations and trials to eliminate judicial errors and ensure the certainty of guilt or innocence.
Reduction and simplification of the number of crimes defined by law, as well as a standardization of penalties.
===Penalties and Their Implementation===
===Death Penalty===
For particularly violent criminals, criminals belonging to organized crime groups, or repeat offenders, the legislator determines that it is not beneficial for society to spend resources on their incarceration and rehabilitation, nor would it be safe to make them available as judicial slaves. Therefore, after the final judgment of the sentence, they must be publicly executed, with the method of execution determined by the presiding judge after consulting the victims or their representatives.
Convicts sentenced to imprisonment or slavery may request execution at any time, in which case they have the right to choose the method of execution and whether it will be carried out publicly or privately.
The remains of the executed criminals will, if possible, be used for scientific purposes or organ donation, or if not possible, used in the production of agricultural fertilizer.
===Corporal Punishments===
The court may determine the application of corporal punishments either as an ancillary penalty or as a sole penalty.
It is recommended to replace fines and prison sentences of up to 3 years with corporal punishments, provided that is the will of the convict.
When corporal punishment is applied as an ancillary penalty, the will of the criminal becomes irrelevant to its application.
=Types of corporal punishments to be applied.=
The type and nature of the punishment should be left to the discretion of the court according to its assessment of the crime, with a recommended relation between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. The only two conditions to be respected in the choice of punishment to be applied are:
1) it must be physically and psychologically painful for the criminal as a punishment for the committed crime and as a deterrent for future crimes;
2) it must not cause permanent physical harm. (In the case of corporal punishment being an ancillary penalty for death row convicts, the previous point becomes irrelevant.)
The execution of a corporal punishment sentence can and should be creative, the fact that the court has sentenced someone to a specific type of punishment only requires that form of punishment to be applied but does not prevent additional forms from being added to make the punishment more effective.
===Judicial Slavery===
Following the advances made in neuroscience and behavioral induction by Professors Nuno Pereirinha, and Fernando DamΓ‘sio, largely based on the work of Professor Egas Moniz, it became possible to a large extent to control individuals' behavior through neuro-electrical stimuli. Therefore, the legislator understood that, as an experimental measure initially and depending on the success of the project in general, all non-violent crimes or non-intentional crimes could be replaced by a sentence of judicial slavery.
=Duration and Determination=
The duration of Judicial Enslavement will be determined based on the severity of the offense committed by the criminal. The criminal will always have the option to choose between imprisonment or the death penalty. As the legislator understands that slavery is a more effective and severe punishment, it is recommended that the period of slavery be shorter than the prison sentence.
Although the attribution of slave ownership also aims to compensate the victim, no one can be deprived of their freedom solely due to debt or as a result of compensation resulting from civil proceedings.
The criminals convicted of crimes against the state or those whose victims choose not to keep the slave are to be sold at auction. This is the only form of slave trade considered legal. The purchase and sale of slaves between individuals is permitted only in very exceptional cases and with a license from the Ministry of Justice.
After being convicted and accepting the sentence, the slave must be conditioned so that through the application of neurological and neuro-electrical programming. The programming of the slave obeys the laws of robotics as written by Isaac Asimov, with the slave becoming a human robot, whose degree of autonomy can be defined by its owner.
=Conditions of Judicial Enslavement=